Estuário de Iguape
Circular Economy · Environmental Recovery · ESG

S.O.S. Bio

A visionary project transforming the environmental crisis of the Vale do Ribeira Estuary, on the southern coast of São Paulo, into premium organic biofertilizer for Brazilian agribusiness.

Meandros do Rio Ribeira
01 · Iguape

Natural World Heritage Site

The Ribeira Valley harbors the largest continuous remnant of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. It comprises 224 miles of rivers flowing into the Iguape-Cananéia estuarine-lagoon complex — recognized by UNESCO as a Natural World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve.

A region that is home to quilombola, caiçara and riverine communities, whose cultural identity was forged over centuries through their intimate relationship with the rivers. Artisanal fishing — especially manjuba — sustains entire generations. The rivers are life, food, pathway and identity.

Vale do Ribeira: Ribeira Valley, river basin region in southern São Paulo State, Brazil. · Mata Atlântica: Atlantic Forest, one of the world's most threatened biomes. · Remanescente: remnant — what survives of the original vegetation cover. · Quilombolas: communities descended from enslaved Africans who escaped slavery and founded their own settlements in Brazil. · Caiçaras: traditional coastal peoples of mixed Indigenous, Portuguese and African heritage.

224
miles of rivers
River network
The estuary comprises 224 miles of rivers averaging 165 ft wide, forming one of the largest water complexes on the São Paulo coast.
1534
founded
Historic
One of the oldest cities in Brazil, with colonial architectural heritage preserved for nearly 500 years.
UNESCO
heritage
Global
Natural World Heritage Site and Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve.
8,100
sq miles
Vale do Ribeira
Quilombola*, caiçara and riverine communities that depend on the rivers for fishing, transport and agriculture.
Pescador artesanal
People of the River
"Artisanal fishing sustains entire generations. Families who live from fishing find themselves increasingly cornered, abandoning activities passed down from parents to children for generations."
Riverine communities of Iguape · Manjuba fishing · Caiçara tradition

With the despair of flooding, the riverine community becomes isolated and without livelihood. The fishing area shrinks every day, compromising the subsistence of hundreds of families who depend on this activity.

120+
direct jobs
The project will generate 120 jobs, with preference for local labor. 80 daytime, 40 nighttime.
500+
families benefited
Recovery of navigability, elimination of floods and reconnection of isolated communities.
Iguape at dusk aerial
Iguape at Dusk · Aerial View
Iguape fisherman statue
Fisherman of Iguape · Monument
Riverine community fishing
Riverine Community · Iguape
02 · The Alert

An Ecosystem Suffocated

Imagine 224 miles of suffocated rivers. Covered by a dense green carpet of invasive plants. No light. No oxygen. No life. This is the devastating reality of the Iguape River Estuary.

One of Brazil's richest regions in biodiversity is dying before our eyes. Every day without action, more life is lost. More communities suffer. More greenhouse gases are emitted. The window of opportunity to save this ecosystem is closing.

Tapete verde: literally "green carpet" — total coverage of invasive macrophytes over the river surface, blocking sunlight and oxygen. · Lodo: sludge or sediment accumulated on riverbeds over decades.

194M
sq ft blocked
70% of river surface covered by 5 macrophyte species with roots over 16 ft below water level.
89M
short tons
Average weight of 4.96 short tons/sq yd. Total of 89 million short tons of macrophytes to be removed.
22.2M
cu yards sludge
Layers 10 to 16 ft deep accumulated on riverbeds over decades, reducing flow and causing floods.
methane ×
Greenhouse gas multiplier coefficient when macrophytes are deposited in landfills.

Devastating floods

Destroy crops and harm hundreds of farming families

Macrophyte-caused reduction in river flow triggers periodic flooding that devastates farmland and isolates entire communities.

Massive wildlife death

Without sunlight and oxygen, fish and native species die

Macrophyte coverage blocks light and oxygen, causing death of aquatic species. Solid banks drift uncontrolled, disrupting artisanal fishing.

Isolated communities

Navigation impossible across the entire region

Riverine communities lose access to services, markets and hospitals. Declining fishing compromises the livelihood of hundreds of families.

Uncontrolled emissions

Methane (CH₄) and CO₂ worsening the greenhouse effect

Decomposing macrophytes release greenhouse gases uncontrollably, with a 7× multiplier when deposited in landfills.
Pequeno River · 6.8 mi · 100% covered
Paraopeba River · 11.2 mi covered
Iguape River · Estuary Entrance
Lagamar · The light green is macrophytes!

"Imagine crystal-clear rivers where there were once suffocated swamps. Fish returning to the surface. Communities navigating freely. Farmers with crops flourishing in regenerated soils."

This is the future that the SOS-Bio project will create

03 · The Solution

S.O.S. Bio

The SOS-Bio Project is not just another environmental cleanup initiative. It is a complete circular economy system that transforms an environmental liability of 25.1 million short tons into renewable wealth for Brazilian agribusiness.

We extract aquatic macrophytes and sludge from rivers — an environmentally mandatory action — and transform them into premium organic biofertilizers rich in NPK and micronutrients, with personalized agronomic consulting. The raw material is abundant, free and its removal simultaneously restores the rivers.

Our Competitive Advantage

Proprietary technology developed over 15 years of in situ research — no equivalent in Brazil. Exclusive environmental licenses (CETESB and DAEE). Buyer market with no significant competition. Strategic partnership with UNESP for scientific validation. Sales team of 6 agronomists with post-sale support.

01

Extraction

100t barges + cranes extract macrophytes and sludge

02

Transport

By river to Fazenda Pindú (741 acres)

03

Processing

Drying to 30% moisture + centrifuged sludge

04

Sales

Premium biofertilizer + agronomic consulting

Licenses and Permits

Limpeza: surface cleaning of the rivers. · Desassoreamento: dredging — removal of sediment from riverbeds to restore water flow. · Validade em aberto: open-ended validity — the license carries no expiration date.

CETESB
License No. 93010734 · Registration 3511011335 · Open-ended validity
DAEE
6 Official Publications in 2024 · Surface cleaning and dredging
Licensed
17.4 miles of rivers (10.6M sq ft = 4.87M short tons) + 3.3M cu yards of sludge
Expansion
+37.3 miles requested for approval before end of 2026
Inventory
224 miles → 25.0M short tons biofertilizer + 12.7M short tons dried sludge
Operational Base

Fazenda Pindú

Strategically positioned at the heart of the estuary. Owned by the partners, with infrastructure ready for immediate operation. The Pindú River runs through the farm for 1.9 miles (3,100 m), 100% covered by macrophytes and sludge — already included in the licensed 17.4-mile cleanup area.

741 ac
Total area
8 springs, 2 lagoons. Owned by partners.
1.9 mi
Pindú River
100% covered · within licensed area.
124 ac
Clear area
Available for facilities and operations.
2.5 mi
Iguape
70% paved. Easy logistics.
📍 Fazenda Pindú · 24°39'34.7"S 47°28'10.3"W
04 · The Product

Proven Nutritional Value

The macrophytes and sludge are clean and uncontaminated. Reports issued by the Soil Diagnostics, Plant and Vegetal Physiology Laboratory at UNESP — Registro Campus (Prof. Dr. Danilo Eduardo Rozane, CREA-SP 5060906870) confirm the nutritional richness of the material. Organic fertilizers act as biological NPK fixers, strengthen soil nutrients longer, retain moisture and improve soil workability.

Aquatic Macrophytes — UNESP Report #220216

Biomass reference

In eutrophic environments, aquatic macrophyte densities can reach 3,749 gDW/m² (grams dry weight per square meter) — monitoring data from Brazilian reservoirs. The physico-chemical characterization study conducted by VRA (Dec/2024) identified nutrient-rich sediments across 5 waterways in the estuary: Rio Pindú, Rio Pequeno, Rio Peropava, Rio Una da Aldeia, and Ilha dos Papagaios, with a protocol of 90 composite samples at 3 depths per 600m section.

PRIMARY MACRONUTRIENTS (g/kg)

N
26
K
23
P
3.5

SECONDARY MACRONUTRIENTS (g/kg)

Mg
4.4
Ca
3.6
S
2.8

MICRONUTRIENTS (mg/kg)

Fe
671
Mn
110
Zn
32
B
15
Cu
6

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS

≤30%

Moisture

15–25

C/N

35–45

C org %

alta

CTC

Riverbed Sediment — UNESP Reports #242854 / 242855

Organic matter reference

Ideal soils have O.M. of ~50 g/dm³. The estuary sediment registers 158 g/dm³ — over 3× the ideal level. Ready organic compost has a density of ~400 g/dm³ (EMBRAPA). The CEC of 189.7 mmolc/dm³ works as a fertility "bank": the higher the clay and organic matter content, the greater the capacity to retain essential nutrients (Ca, Mg, K) and reduce leaching losses.

189.7

CTC (mmolc/dm³)

Cation Exchange Capacity — the soil's ability to retain and exchange essential nutrients with plant roots

158

M.O. (g/dm³)

Organic Matter — ideal soils have ~50 g/dm³; this sediment exceeds the ideal level by 3×

FERTILITY / MACRONUTRIENTS

C org
92 g/dm³
P
53 mg/dm³
S-SO₄
70 mg/dm³

EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS (mmolc/dm³)

Ca
24
Mg
17
K
2.0

MICRONUTRIENTS (mg/dm³)

B
0.79
Zn
0.3
Cu
0.2

INDICATORS

23%

V (Base Sat.)

43.0

S.B.

Texture: Clay Loam (42.9% sand · 24.4% silt · 32.7% clay)

Source: UNESP Diagnose — Câmpus de Registro — Prof. Dr. Danilo Eduardo Rozane (CREA-SP 5060906870)

Macrophytes: Report #220216 (Jul/2022) · Sediments: Reports #242854 and #242855 (Dec/2024) · Rio Pindú, Iguape-SP

** Fe, pH and Al present in the sediment will be balanced during the processing and composting stage

$112
/ton cost
Free raw material. Mandatory river removal. Highly competitive cost.
$310
/ton sale price
Always below competition. Sales in bags or bulk.
7,636
sh.tons/month
Stabilized production: 5,207 dry macrophytes + 2,425 sludge (month 11+).
25.0M
short tons stock
Abundant and renewable. Continuous raw material with natural replenishment. Long-term operation.
05 · The Market

Brazil needs biofertilizers

Brazil is the world's largest buyer of fertilizers — importing 85% of what it consumes. Over 41 million tons per year at US$ 25 billion. This dependency is unsustainable and creates an unprecedented strategic opportunity for domestic organic biofertilizer production.

The biofertilizer market grows 4 times faster than conventional, driven by the new Bioinputs Law (Law 15.070/2024) — making Brazil the first country with specific bioinputs regulation. 99 million acres of degraded soils await a solution.

85%
Imported
Brazil spends US$ 25 bn/year importing mineral fertilizers.
22%
Growth p.a.
Biofertilizers grow 22% p.a. vs 5.9% conventional.
$8.6B
by 2030
Brazilian bioinputs market projection (USD).
Lei 15.070
2024
1st country with specific bioinputs legislation.
99M ac
Degraded
Abandoned soils — enormous and unexplored market potential.
US$ 25 bi
Import/year
Strategic opportunity for local production.
Geopolitical Crisis
Strategic Opportunity
The Ukraine-Russia war and Middle East conflicts have caused severe disruption in global fertilizer supply chains. Russia and Belarus face sanctions impacting world potassium and nitrogen supply. For Brazil, importing 85% of fertilizers, domestic biofertilizer production is a matter of food sovereignty.
06 · The Business

Return Projection

Investment Opportunity

Flexible investment structure — individual quotas or full operational commitment

Participation quotas at different levels or full strategic investment. Two modalities: fixed-return loan or profit sharing (equity). Structure, terms and volume upon request.

$50M
Revenue 3 years
Year 1: $2.8M · Year 2: $9.7M · Year 3: $6.7M. Total revenue: $50M. (USD at R$5.80)
$38,9M
Accumulated profit
After tax, interest and capital. Cash balance at month 36: $18.6M. (USD at R$5.80)
18–24
months payback
Capital return between 18 and 24 months. Sustainable operation for 25+ years. From year 4, investment in Biomethane and electricity plant.
$20.7M
Valuation
Conservative (biofertilizers). IRR: 126.9% p.a. ROI: 845% in 36 months. (USD at R$5.80)
Year 4+
Biomethane
Investment in biogas plant for biomethane and electricity production. Complete circular economy.

"Financial return and environmental impact go hand in hand. Every real invested has contractually defined date, term and form of return."

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Join us

The future of Iguape's rivers is in our hands

You are not just investing in a project. You are becoming part of a mission that unites purpose and profit, environmental impact and financial return.

Send a message

Get in Touch

Direct Contact

Talk to our Directors

Chief Administrative & Financial Officer

Victor Hugo Salazar

📞 +55 (13) 99102-7306 ✉ victor@sosbio.eco.br

Chief Operations Officer

Arnaldo A. da Rocha e Silva Jr.

✉ arnaldo@sosbio.eco.br

📞 Contact via Victor Salazar

Visit Invitation

We invite you to visit the estuary personally. Navigate the rivers we are restoring, meet our team, review the technology and approved licenses.